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Acute Myeloid Leukemia

 

 

Follow Up

 

Example of annual follow up after therapy for AML:

Investigation Important aspects to screen for:
History

General:

  • Level of energy, general health
  • Depression
  • Social/employment situation
  • Exercise
  • Smoking, recreational drugs and alcohol ingestion

 

Chemotherapy related:

  • Symptoms of cardiac dysfunction related to anthracycline induced cardiomyopathy (e.g. shortness of breath on exertion, palpitations and orthopnoea)
  • Back pain, history of fractures - after intensive chemotherapy patients are more at risk for osteoporosis

 

Examination

General:

  • Blood pressure
  • Weight and height (BMI)
  • General examination

 

Blood work

General:

  • Routine blood work including blood count, electrolytes, BUN, serum LDH and creatinine and liver function tests
  • Screen for hepatitis if treated in North America before 1992 and received a blood transfusion
Special investigations

General:

  • After anthracycline exposure - echocardiogram every 3 years or so

 

Specialist

follow-up

General:

  • Anyone who has had intensive chemotherapy is likely to be at risk for early onset osteoporosis and should be seen in consultation by a specialist with expertise in this area.

 

Supportive care
  • Family counselling
  • Psychology

 

Advice

Lifestyle:

  • Advise about diet, exercise and lifestyle choices (such as smoking) which may increase the risk of vascular disease.
  • Diet rich in Vitamin D, calcium and dairy servings to reduce risk of osteoporosis. 
  • Regular exercise is very important. After exposure to any anthracycline there is a risk for cardiomyopathy. Cardiac fitness is very important.         

 

Patient information

(COG) Survivorship Guidelines

General:

 

 

 

 

 

 

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