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Rhabdomyosarcoma

 

Presentation

 

RMS can occur anywhere (but usually in or near striated muscle). 

The presentation will depend on where the disease starts. 

Usually a mass appears in a body region with no history of trauma, or organ function is compromised by tumor growth.

 

Presenting Signs & Symptoms of RMS arising in different sites:

Location

Relative frequency

Signs and symptoms

Head and neck:

  • Orbit
  • Parameningeal
  • Other

40%

  • 8%
  • 25%
  • 7%
  • Soft tissue mass
  • Proptosis, ocular palsies
  • Local pain
  • Dysphagia
  • Epistaxis
  • Chronic otitis media

 

Genitourinary tract:

  • Bladder, prostate
  • Vagina, uterus
  • Paratesticular

29%

  • 10%
  • 5%
  • 14%
  • Soft tissue mass
  • Hematuria
  • Urinary obstruction
  • Constipation
  • Vaginal bleeding

 

Extremities

14%

  • Asymptomatic or painful mass

 

Trunk

12%

  • Soft tissue mass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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